- Ways To Win At Texas Holdem
- How To Win At Texas Holdem Game
- How To Win At Texas Holdem Cash Games
- How To Win At Texas Holdem In Casino
Is poker a game of skill or chance? This question has been discussed and
argued in many places and is the center of the arguments for and against
legalizing Texas holdem and other forms of poker in many places, including
online.
- There are essentially five key strategic areas that you will need to focus on when you play Texas Hold’em cash games. For Texas Hold'em tournament strategy, there exists a whole set of other poker tournament tips. While there are many things that add up to good poker strategy, we feel that these are the Top Five for new or intermediate players.
- To win at Texas Hold’em, the best route is to use several strategies to give you the upper hand. Once you know how to play Texas Hold’em, you can begin to employ strategies like knowing when you have a hand to fold on or bet big with, reading your opponents, and playing the odds to win.
The answer to this question boils down to the mathematics behind the game. If
the math shows one player can win more often than another based on the
mathematical and statistical truths about Texas holdem then the game is one of
skill.
Let’s look at a few facts before moving on.
- Fact 1
Texas holdem is played with a deck of 52 playing cards, consisting of
the same four suits, and 13 ranks in every deck. You know each deck has an
ace of spades, and ace of hearts, an ace of clubs, and an ace of diamonds.
The same is true for kings, queens, and all of the ranks down through twos. - Fact 2
Over a long period of time each player will play from each position at
the table an equal number of times. In other words, each player will play in
the small blind, the big blind, under the gun, on the button, etc. an equal
number of times as other players. If you take two individual players it
might not be 100% the same, but it’ll be close. When you take thousands of
players and average their times played in each position mathematically they
each play the different positions an equal number of times. - Fact 3
The rules in each game are the same for every player at the table.
- Fact 4
The player that starts the hand with a better two card starting hand
wins the hand more often than the player with a worse hand. This has been
proven by computer simulations that run millions of hands and consider every
possible outcome.
Why Is This Important?
The reason all of this is important to Texas holdem players is that you can
use all of this math to help you win.
Texas Hold’em Poker owes its popularity to the fact that it is the most televised variant of poker. When people see top poker pros winning pots worth millions of dollars on TV, they naturally feel inspired to try their luck at the Texas Hold’em tables.
Though there are thousands of possibilities on every hand of Texas holdem,
you can use the fact that everything is based on a set of 52 cards to predict
outcomes and possibilities at every stage for every hand.
If you start the hand with two aces as your hole cards, you know that the
remaining 50 cards in the deck only have two aces. The remaining 48 cards
consist of four of each rank below the aces. At the beginning of the hand you
don’t know where any of the other cards are located, but as the hand progresses
you learn where some of them are located.
Continuing with the example, if the flop has an ace and two fours, you hold a
full house. You also know the only hand at this time that can beat you is four
fours. Because two fours are on the flop, the number of times a single opponent
has the other two fours is 1 in 1,326 hands. This is such a small percentage of
the time that you always play the full house in this example as if it’s the best
hand.
How do we know the number of times the opponent has the other two fours?
Because two fours are on the flop, let’s say the four of hearts and the four
of diamonds, so you know that your opponent has to have the four of clubs and
the four of spades. The chances of the first card in their hand being one of
these two cards are two out of 52. If they get one of them as the first card
that leaves the single other card they need out of 51 unseen cards, or one out
of 51.
You multiply two over 52 times one over 51 and this gives us the 1 out of
1,326 hands.
Basic Texas Holdem Math
Some of the math we discuss on this page can be complicated and the truth is
some players won’t be able to use it all. But that doesn’t mean they can’t be
winning Texas holdem players. The math covered in this section forms the
building blocks for the advanced math covered lower on the page.
Every Texas holdem player can use the basic math included in this section,
and if you aren’t using it yet you need to start right away.
Starting Hands
At the most basic level of Texas holdem everything starts with your starting
hand. As we mentioned above, mathematically the player who stars the hand with
the better starting hand wins more than the player with the inferior hand.
This means the first math lesson you need to learn and start using is to play
better starting hand on average than your opponents. While this can get
complicated, especially in games with many multi way pots, you still need to
learn how to play better starting hands.
If you take nothing else from this page, if you simply tighten up your
starting hand selection it’ll immediately improve your results.
Position
It’s difficult to directly relate position to mathematics, but the main thin
to know is the later your position, the better your chances to play in a
positive expectation situation. We’ll discuss expectation in a later section,
but it’s important to understand that having position on an opponent is a strong
advantage that equates to a mathematical advantage over the long run.
Outs
One of the most important skills Texas holdem players need to develop is the
ability to determine the number of outs, or cards remaining in the deck that can
complete the hand they’re drawing to. You use this information to determine your
chances of winning the hand as well as to determine the pot odds. Pot odds are
discussed in the next section, but they show you whether or not a call is
profitable in the long run when an opponent makes a bet.
We can determine how many outs you have because we know what’s in the deck
and what we need to improve our hand. If you have a king, queen, jack, and 10
after the turn you know any of the four aces or four nines complete your
straight.
This means you have eight outs. You’ve seen six cards, so the deck has 46
cards remaining in it. Don’t make the mistake of thinking about the cards that
have been folded or your opponent holds. You haven’t seen these cards so any
unseen card is still considered a possible river card.
In other words, on average, if you play this situation 46 times you’re going
to complete your straight eight times and not complete it 38 times.
You should always consider how many outs you have in every situation while
playing. B knowing your outs you have another piece of information that can help
you make profitable decisions throughout the hand.
Pot Odds
The next question many players ask after they learn how to determine their
out sis how they can use this information to make more money at the table. This
is where pot odds come into play.
Pot odds are simply a ratio or comparison between the money in the pot and
the chances you have of completing your hand. You use this ratio to determine if
a call or fold is the best play based on the information you currently have.
If you consider the example in the last section concerning the straight draw,
you know that the deck holds eight cards that complete your straight and 38
cards that don’t. This creates a ratio of 38 to 8, which reduces to 4.75 to 1.
You reduce by dividing 38 by 8.
The way you use this ratio is by comparing it to the amount of money in the
pot and how much you have to put into the pot. If the pot odds are in your favor
it’s profitable to call and if not you should fold.
If the pot has $100 in it and you have to make a $10 call the pot is offering
10 to 1 odds. You determine this the same way as above, by dividing $100 by $10.
If you’re in the situation described above of drawing to a straight on the
river you can see that a call is correct because the pot is offering 10 to 1 and
you have a 4.75 to 1 chance of winning.
On the other hand of the pot has $100 in it and you have to put $40 in to see
the river the pot is only offering 2.5 to 1 odds and your chances of hitting
your straight are still 4.75 to 1 so you should fold.
Pot odds can get complicated, especially when you start considering how they
work when you’re determining the correct play with both the turn and river to
come.
Fortunately charts are available to quickly check the odds of hitting your
hand based on how many outs you have. We’ve included one next so all you have to
do is determine your outs and compute the odds the pot is offering. Then compare
the two to see if it’s profitable to call or fold.
Number of Outs | Turn & River Combined | River Only |
---|---|---|
1 | 22.26 to 1 | 45 to 1 |
2 | 10.9 to 1 | 22 to 1 |
3 | 7 to 1 | 14.33 to 1 |
4 | 5.06 to 1 | 10.5 to 1 |
5 | 3.93 to 1 | 8.2 to 1 |
6 | 3.15 to 1 | 6.67 to 1 |
7 | 2.6 to 1 | 5.57 to 1 |
8 | 2.17 to 1 | 4.75 to 1 |
9 | 1.86 to 1 | 4.11 to 1 |
10 | 1.6 to 1 | 3.6 to 1 |
11 | 1.4 to 1 | 3.18 to 1 |
12 | 1.22 to 1 | 2.83 to 1 |
13 | 1.08 to 1 | 2.54 to 1 |
14 | 0.95 to 1 | 2.29 to 1 |
15 | 0.85 to 1 | 2.07 to 1 |
16 | 0.75 to 1 | 1.88 to 1 |
17 | 0.67 to 1 | 1.71 to 1 |
18 | 0.6 to 1 | 1.56 to 1 |
19 | 0.54 to 1 | 1.42 to 1 |
20 | 0.48 to 1 | 1.3 to 1 |
Expand | Shrink
When you’re determining your pot odds for the turn and river you determine
them on the turn and then if you don’t hit your draw you determine them again on
the river. This often happens, especially in limit Texas holdem. But if an
opponent moves all in on the turn you simply use the turn and river combined
odds in your decision.
Advanced Texas Holdem Math
Many beginning Texas holdem players look at a discussion about expectation
and instantly decide it’s too hard and ignore it. When they do this they
severely hurt their long term chances at being a profitable player.
We’ve broken down how to look at situations while playing poker in a simple
manner that almost any player can use below. Do yourself a favor and go into
this with an open mind. Once you understand it at a simple level you can learn
more as you gain experience. You may be surprised at just how easy it gets to
determine positive and negative expectation with a little practice.
Expectation
Expectation is what the average outcome will be if you play the same
situation hundreds or thousands of times. Once you determine the expectation you
know if a situation offers positive or negative results on average.
Your goal as a Texas holdem player is to play in as many positive expectation
situations as possible and avoid as many negative expectation situations as
possible.
You need to understand that expectation is something that can be applied to
almost any situation in poker, but it’s also subjective in many areas.
- If you play at a table where every opponent is better than you in the long
run you’re going to lose money. This is a negative expectation situation. - If you play at a table where every opponent is a worse
player than you it’s a positive expectation situation because you’re going to
win in the long run.
The problem is determining whether a situation is positive or negative
expectation when you sit down at a table with some players who are better than
you and some who are worse.
You can find many situations where it’s easier to determine expectation
mathematically, and we’ll teach you how to do this now. While this may seem
overly complicated at first, especially to do at the table while playing, you
don’t need to know exactly how negative or positive a situation is, you only
need to know if it’s positive or negative.
Once you determine if a situation is positive expectation or negative
expectation you simply remember the next time you’re in a similar situation.
Once you start determining expectation you’ll find that you learn mist
situations quickly and only have to think through an occasional situation at the
table.
The best way to see how to determine expectation is by running through a
couple examples.
Example 1
You’re facing a bet after the turn and you have four to a flush.
The pot had $400 in it and your opponent bet $100. You’re certain that if you
miss your flush draw you’ll lose and when you hit your flush draw you’ll win.
In order to see the river you have to call the $100 bet. When you lose you
lose $100, and when you win you get back $600. You get your $100 back plus the
$400 that was in the pot plus the $100 bet your opponent made.
Many players claim that part of the money already in the pot is theirs, but
once you put money into the pot it isn’t yours. The only way to get it back is
to win the pot. So you can’t consider it in any other way when determining
expectation.
The way to see if it’s positive or negative to call is to determine what will
happen on average if you play the same situation many times. Most players find
it easiest to determine by pretending to play the hand 100 times.
In this example you’re going to hit your flush 9 out of 46 times. This means
19.56% of the time you’re going to win and 80.44% of the time you’re going to
lose. To make this simple we’ll round these numbers off to 20% and 80%.
If you have to put $100 in the pot 100 times your total investment is
$10,000. The 80 times you lose you get nothing back. The 20 times you win you
get $600. 20 times $600 is $12,000. When you take the $12,000 you win and
subtract the $10,000 you lose when you play the situation 100 times, you see
that you win $2,000 overall.
To determine how much you win on average per hand simply divide the $2,000 by
100 to get a positive expectation of $20 per hand. This means that every time
you’re in this situation you’ll win on average $20.
The truth is you may win a little more because we’re ignoring the river.
Because you know you can’t win if you miss your flush, you always need to fold on
the river when you miss your draw. Every once in a while you may be able to
extract a small bet from your opponent on the river when you hit your flush,
increasing your average expectation. Sometimes it’s even correct for your
opponent to call on the river in this situation. See the next example to see
why.
Example 2
Let’s say you’re playing the same hand as above but you have a
straight and your opponent appears to be drawing to a flush. You’re on the
river, the pot has $600 in it, and the board has the third suited card hit on the
river.
If your opponent was drawing to the flush, they completed it and you’re going
to lose the hand. In this situation your opponent bets $20.
In this situation you clearly have to call.
The reason you have to call is because you can’t know for certain your
opponent was drawing to the flush. They may be bluffing or have two pair or any
other number of hands that aren’t as good as your straight.
Let’s look at the math behind this decision.
If you play the situation 100 times your total investment is $20 times 100,
or $2,000.
When you win you get $640, consisting of the original $600 pot, your
opponent’s $20 bet, and your $20 call. If you win three hands you get back
$1,920 for a loss of $80, or 80 cents per hand.
If you win at least four times you’re in a positive expectation situation.
Four wins nets $2,560 for an overall win of $560, or $5.60 per hand.
What this means is if your opponent is bluffing or has a weaker hand just
four times out of 100 or more, calling is a positive expectation situation. Four
times out of 100 is only 4%. You’ll win at least 4% of the time in this
situation.
The numbers get closer the more your opponent bets on the river, and the
closer the numbers get the more you’re going to need to use what you know about
your opponent to determine if a situation is positive or not.
Ways To Win At Texas Holdem
Start looking at every decision you make at the Texas holdem tables in terms
of positive and negative expectation.It’s hard at first, but the more you
practice the better you’ll get at predicting if a situation offers positive
expectation.
Summary
Texas holdem math is often the only thing that separates winning and losing
players. Take the time to learn the basics now so you can improve your game in
every way possible as you gain experience. This guide is the perfect place to
start for players of every experience level.
Up until the 2000s, seven card stud was the dominant form of poker throughout many parts of the world. But this changed during the poker boom of the mid 2000s, when Texas holdem became the preferred game for every major tournament.
Thanks to this popularity, millions of people now play Texas holdem on a daily basis. And no matter whether you’re just playing with friends or grinding in online casino cash games, the goal is always to win money.
But how do you win if you’re a beginner and / or not very good at poker?
Find out in this comprehensive guide, where we take you from the basics to the techniques that’ll help you beat Texas holdem.
The Basics of Winning at Texas Holdem Poker
Texas holdem is often described as taking 5 minutes to learn and a lifetime to master. This is even truer today with strategy being so readily available, giving more players the opportunity to become experts.
Nevertheless, everybody has to start somewhere with the game, and that somewhere should not immediately be real money poker tables.
If you’re new to the game or just looking for a solid strategy base, here are the basic concepts that you should know.
Table Position
One of the most overlooked concepts among poker beginners is table position, meaning you act after opponents.
Position is measured by where you sit in relation to the big blind. The dealer button is the latest position, while the small blind is the earliest.
The reason why position is so important is because it allows you to gain more information based on your opponents’ decisions. Additionally, having position on most or all of your opponents helps you control the pot size and better read your opponents’ hand strength.
On a 9 seat table, here’s how table position looks:
Early Position
Small blind, big blind, seat to the big blind’s left. You generally want to play strong hands from these spots because you don’t have as much information.
Middle Position
The next three seats. Middle position gives you an idea of what a few players are doing. But you still want to be cautious about what hands you play in this area.
Late Position
Dealer button, best, and the two seats to its right. Late position gives you a good opportunity to steal blinds, small pots, and judge opponents’ hand strength on later streets.
While it’s entirely possible to win from any position on the table, the majority of your Texas holdem winnings will come from late position, while most losses will come from early position.
Limit the Number of Hands You Play
The single biggest Texas holdem mistake bar none is playing too many hands.
Many new players think that they can play a wide range of hands on speculation. But the truth is that most of the 169 possible starting hands are complete garbage.
Before we continue, here’s a look at the top 10 starting Texas holdem hands:
These are premium hands that are playable in many situations, regardless of your table position.
As you can see, popular hands like A Q, K J, and 9 9 are not on this list. Yet many players treat these cards like they’re premium hands, playing them in any situation.
The majority of beginners also have trouble understanding how their hand strength relates to position.
If you have QQ through A A, table position won’t be a factor because these are premium hands. But when you play hands like K J, Q J, 8 8, and A T from early position, you can be put into a difficult situation if somebody raises.
Another mistake that players make is overvaluing speculative hands like suited connectors, or consecutive cards of the same suit, i.e. 6d 7d. While there are certainly times where these hands are valuable, you’ll be better off folding these cards the vast majority of the time.
In fact, you should be folding 80 to 85% of your hands until you develop a better understanding of poker. As you gain more experience, you’ll develop a better idea on when to play certain hands based on opponents, table position, and previous bets.
Reading Opponents
Reading Texas holdem opponents is less about identifying a nervous ticks than it is about paying attention.
When you first come onto a table with new opponents, you have no information about what range of hands they like to play or the type of bets they make in specific situations. The best that you can do in these situations is pay attention and take mental notes.
The good news is that if you’re folding 80 to 85% of the time like we suggested before, you’ll have plenty of hands to observe opponents. You can then use this information when you’re faced with difficult decisions against the same opponents whom you’ve been watching.
You’ll find no shortage of things to look for when observing other players. But key factors to look for include what range of hands they play in each position, when they bet, the size of their raises / re raises, and how often they bluff.
As you play more Texas holdem, you’ll eventually begin seeing patterns in less skilled opponents that you can exploit.
Limit Your Bluffing, Look for the Right Opportunities
Aside from playing too many hands, another mistake that new players make is bluffing too often. We can blame Hollywood for this, but the key is that you understand the reality behind bluffing.
Before we continue, the main types of bluff include: small bluffs, semi bluffs, and naked bluffs.
Small Bluff
Small bluffs are bets that are normally made in late position to steal blinds and small pots. The idea is to keep your bet low so that you risk very little to earn a small profit.
Here’s an ExampleThe flop is Js Jh 4c, and everybody checks to you on the dealer button.
Either somebody has a jack in this situation and they’re slow playing it, or nobody has a jack and they don’t like the board.
Odds are that it’s the latter, and you can steal this pot with a small bet that represents strength.
Semi Bluff
A semi bluff is a bet / raise where you don’t have a made hand, but you could possibly still win the pot later.
Here’s an ExampleYou raise pre flop with Ac Kc and draw two callers. The flop is dealt 10c 2h 8c.
The first player checks, and the second makes a two thirds, pot sized bet. You make a pot sized raise in late position in hopes of pushing them out of the hand.
Assuming they have any pair, then they currently have you beat. But the fact that you can still win with your over cards or flush draw makes this a semi bluff.
Naked Bluff
The naked bluff, a.k.a. stone cold bluff, is the type that you see in poker movies, where somebody goes all in with 2 7 off suit and forces a fold.
These are the worst possible bluffs because they leave you totally exposed and out your money if the opponent calls.
Here’s an ExampleYou raise with 8s 7s in late position to steal blinds, but the small blind calls. You then see a flop of Kc 4d 2c.
The opponent makes a two thirds pot sized bet to open, and you come back with a 1.5x pot sized raise.
You have absolutely nothing in this situation because both your flush and straight draws were killed on the flop. Your only hope is that the opponent doesn’t have kings, or another made hand, and folds.
Naked bluffs can be useful in the right situations, for the right player. But you need to have experience and good reads on opponents before you can turn these plays into long term profits.
A good rule of thumb is to completely avoid naked bluffs until you’re adept at small bluffs, semi bluffs, and reading opponents.
Understand Basic Poker Math
Poker is often miscast as a game where you need to make great reads and incredible bluffs to win. While these aspects can help you gain an edge, it’s far more important that you understand the math behind playing certain hands rather than when to bluff with 3 9 off suit.
Below are the most important Texas holdem math concepts in the order that you should learn them.
Counting Outs
The best place to begin is with counting your outs, or the number of cards needed to make your desired hand.
Here’s an ExampleYou have an open ended straight draw, meaning there are four cards on either end that will complete your straight, giving you 8 total outs.
In order to calculate your outs, you need to know how to read the board, which shouldn’t be hard as long as you understand poker hand rankings.
Also note that you can’t count outs that will give your opponent / s a better hand.
Here’s an ExampleYou have an open ended straight draw, but two diamonds on the flop. Anybody with two diamonds in their starting hand will form a flush if another one lands on the turn or river.
That said, you can’t count the two diamonds that will complete your straight on either end, thus reducing your outs to 6.
Pot Odds
Pot odds help you decide when to make a tough call based on the amount of money in the pot compared to how much you must contribute to see the next card / showdown.
Here’s an Example$20 is in the pot and your opponent bets $10, making the total pot $30. You now need to call $10 to play for the $30 pot, making your pot odds 30 to 10 or 3 to 1.
This alone doesn’t tell you anything, which is why you must figure out your chances of getting the card you need to win the hand.
An easy way to do this is by taking your outs, then multiplying this number by 4, which puts your chances of winning the hand into a percentage.
Here’s an ExampleYou have a flush draw, which gives you 9 outs to make your flush. Multiplying this by 4, you have a 36% chance of making your hand, or a ratio of 64 to 36.
The final step is to compare your ratio of winning the hand 64 to 36 to your 3 to 1 pot odds.
Since it’s hard comparing 64 to 36 to 3 to 1, let’s simplify 64 to 36 by dividing 64 by 36, making the ratio roughly 1.8 to 1.
Now, you can compare your 3 to 1 pot odds to 1.8 to 1 hand odds.
The idea is that you want to call if your pot odds are higher than your hand odds. Since they’re higher, you would make the call in this instance.
Implied Odds
Once you’re adept with pot odds, you can start factoring in implied odds, which take into account whether calls are worth making based on future betting action.
The goal of implied odds is to determine if your opponent will pay you off after your drawing hand is completed. In essence, implied odds can make what appears to be a non-profitable call based on pot odds turn into a profitable call.
The only problem with implied odds is that they don’t have a clean mathematical formula like pot odds. Instead, you’re estimating based on the board and an opponent’s previous betting patterns if they will pay you off.
Here’s an ExampleYou work your pot odds out to 3 to 1, and your odds of winning a hand to 3 to 2. Based on pot odds alone, you shouldn’t make this call.
But let’s also say that you hold 8s 9c on a board of Jh 10h 3s, and your opponent bets into the pot. Based on their previous betting patterns, you feel that the opponent will pay you off if you make the straight.
Based on the slim ratio that you’re already facing with 3 to 1 pot odds versus 3 to 2 hand odds, any future raise from the opponent will make this play worth calling.
Reverse Implied Odds
Continuing on the example above, you also have to consider that your opponent could have a flush draw based on the board. And if they hit this flush, you’ll lose regardless of whether you complete the straight.
This is where you should consider reverse implied odds, or the amount of money that you stand to lose based on an opponent making their hand.
Just like implied odds, this concept doesn’t have a clean mathematical formula that you can base your decision on.
But the basic idea is that you don’t want to call without pot odds if an opponent / s can form a better hand than you based on the board.
Essentially, reverse implied odds call on your to forget implied odd when opponents are drawing for a better hand.
Texas Holdem Tournaments vs Cash Games
In order to win in both Texas holdem cash games and tournaments, you need to understand that there are crucial strategy differences between the two. Here’s a closer look at the strategy nuances that you’ll see when moving from cash games to tournaments.
Texas Holdem Cash Game Strategy
One notable aspect about cash games is that you theoretically have unlimited chances to win. If you go all in and bust out, you can buy back in and continue playing.
This allows you to be more aggressive with your chips and play the odds to a T. Furthermore, you’ll find that it’s always correct to chase draws when you estimate good pot odds and implied odds.
Even if you fail to make your hand, which happens the majority of the time, you’re still making smart positive expected value +EV plays.
Another notable factor about tourneys is that you should always be playing with a full stack size. This allows you to get maximum benefit out of any +EV situations where you need to make large raises / re raises or go all in.
Any time that your chip stack is less than the max buy in, you should get more chips to build it to the max.
Texas Holdem Tournament Strategy
Chips gain more value in poker tournaments because, outside of rebuy events, you can’t replace them. This means that you need to be more conservative with your chips in certain spots.
Here’s an ExampleYou’re getting 4.2 to 1 pot odds and have a 4 to 1 chance to hit your drawing hand. In a cash game, the correct decision would be to call; in a tournament, this thin value isn’t worth the risk to your stack size.
Aside from representing your tournament life, your chip stack size also plays a role in the overall strength of your bets, raises, and bluffs. The larger your stack, the better you can intimidate smaller stacks that are fighting for their tournament lives.
On the reverse side, having a smaller stack forces you to be more aggressive in situations that you might not otherwise be.
Specifically, when your chip stack falls below 10 big blinds, you need to look for any chance you can to steal blinds and / or double up. Oftentimes, these won’t be your favorite time to go all in, but you can’t afford to let the blinds wither your chip stack to nothing.
Quality of Tournament Players vs. Cash Players
One more thing worth noting is that you’ll generally face weaker players in Texas holdem tournaments.
For starters, Texas Holdem is one of the simplest poker variations to learn, making it popular among beginners and recreational players.
Another element is that players can only lose as much as their tournament buy in. This is more comforting than cash games, where there’s no limit on the amount of money that you can lose.
Online Texas Holdem vs Live Texas Holdem
Another big division in Texas holdem strategy comes between the live and online format. That being said, let’s look at what you need to be aware of when transitioning between the two.
Hands Per Hour
The rate of hands that you play in online poker versus live poker isn’t even close.
At a standard online Texas holdem table, you’ll play anywhere from 60 80 hands per hour HPH on average. If you multi table, you could easily play hundreds of HPH.
Contrast this to live poker, where, even with an experienced dealer, you’ll only play 20 to 30 HPH.
This is both good and bad as far as online poker goes. On one side, you gain more experience through internet poker since you’ll see more hands. On the other hand, you stand to lose more money if you’re not very good.
Assuming you do become great at poker, the online version will provide you with a better hourly rate. You can also get over downswings quicker since you’ll be playing more HPH.
Online Poker Forces You into Quick Decisions
Internet poker sites feature timers that force you into quick decisions.
This is good from the perspective that other players can’t stall when thinking about decisions. But it’s also bad when you’re trying to improve and can’t make snap decisions.
If you start playing bad due to the faster pace, this can lead to tilt, or the mental state where you make bad decisions because you’re no longer in the optimal poker mind state.
This makes being aware of yourself and your mind state one of the most important factors in online poker success.
Live Texas Holdem Offers Physical Tells
The number of tells that you can gather from nervous facial expressions is overrated in live poker. But the fact is that you can gain physical information from live poker players through their facial expressions, hand movements, posture, and talkativeness.
When playing internet poker, the only tell that you have is your opponents’ betting patterns and range of playable hands.
This is still enough to gain crucial information that can help you win. But it also cuts out one weapon since you can’t physically observe how your opponents react in certain situations.
Texas Holdem Bankroll Management
Far too many beginning poker players jump into tournaments or cash games with only a few buy ins to their name.
We get it: the prospect of winning money through poker is exciting when you set your mind to it. But due to the variance / downswings of poker, you won’t last very long without a sizable number of buy ins.
Below, you can see what to plan for in terms of bankroll management.
What Stakes Should You Play?
The first step to poker bankroll management is figuring out how much money you can afford to play with. Look at your finances and bills, then come to a determination on a comfortable amount that you can put towards poker.
The next step is figuring out what stakes you should be playing based on this amount.
A good guideline for cash games is to never play stakes where you have to risk more than 5% of your bankroll at once. If you have $500 set aside, then you should never play a cash game where the max buy in is over $25.
Tournaments are different because there’s more variance involved due to only 10 15% of the field making money. This is why it’s good to play stakes where you can cover at least 100 buy ins.
If you want to play tourneys with $10 + $1 buy ins, you should have a bankroll of $1,100 or more.
Deal with Variance
Expanding on the previous topic, having a solid bankroll helps you survive downswings and variance that might otherwise wipe out your funds.
Given that poker has elements of chance, you’ll go through periods where nothing seems to go right no matter how well you’re playing. Bad beats, poor card runs, and tilt will all wreak havoc on your bankroll at some point.
Pulling out of these downswings not only requires patience and skill, but also enough money to cover the losses.
Focus on More Than Money
The primary reason why people play Texas holdem is to make profits. But if you’re only focusing on how much you win and lose each session, then you’ll do far more of the latter.
Instead, you should focus on goals that will improve your long term skills so that you can make money.
Examples of non monetary goals include:
- Playing x number of hands per month
- Studying poker strategy for x number of hours each week
- Playing sessions for x number of hours
- Spending x number of hours analyzing your own play
Drop Down in Stakes
What should you do when you can’t pull out of a rut and are questioning your poker skills?
The best answer is to drop down in stakes for two reasons: 1) you’ll facer weaker competition, and 2) you’ll be risking less money per buy in.
Nobody wants to work their way up to a certain level, only to have to drop down because they’re not playing well. But sometimes this is the best remedy when nothing else is going right.
Poker Tools to Help You Beat Texas Holdem
What we’ve covered so far only scratches the surface of how you can become a better Texas holdem player.
The best tip we can give you is to never stop in your quest to keep improving because there’s always something to learn. Here’s a closer look at some tools that’ll boost your poker skills.
Texas Holdem Articles
Since the mid 2000s, thousands of poker articles have sprang up on the internet covering every Texas holdem topic imaginable.
You can either visit major poker sites and browse through their strategy section or just perform simple Google searches to find the exact topics that you’re looking for.
Texas Holdem Books
Books were once the dominant way to learn poker strategy. After all, the internet didn’t exist and players had no way to quickly access Texas holdem information.
Poker books aren’t as popular as they once were, but you can still find a great deal of information through both ebooks and hardcover works.
One of the best things about Texas holdem books is that they allow you to dive deep into the mindset of pros and how they play their hands.
Coaching
You can hire professionals to teach you poker either in person or online. Regarding the latter, coaches can use screen sharing software to see how you play internet poker and offer suggestions over the course of your play.
This is perhaps the quickest way to improve if you find a good coach. But the downside is that you have to pay a high hourly rate to hire the best coaches.
Forums
Since the Poker Boom, forums have become populated with both Texas holdem tips and discussion groups.
This has archived a great deal of poker strategy information that you can use to improve your play. You can even pose your own questions, although forums are becoming a less popular today thanks to the spread of social media.
Poker Software
Third party companies sell software that you can use at poker sites to gain advanced statistics on opponents.
The most popular type of software is a Heads Up Display HUD, which offers numbers and percentages on players’ tendencies.
Some HUDs can even offer you statistics on players whom you’ve never even seen. For this reason, many online poker sites have banned HUDs to give recreational players who don’t use software a fighting chance.
Training Videos
For Texas holdem players on a budget, the best value in poker strategy is training videos.
How To Win At Texas Holdem Game
These videos feature mostly skilled pros explaining different strategy concepts while playing online poker.
This not only gives you more insight into how pros think, but it’s also cheaper than coaching. Many sites allow you to access thousands of training videos for a $30 monthly subscription fee.
Conclusion
How To Win At Texas Holdem Cash Games
One final thought on becoming a better poker pro is to constantly think about and analyze your play.
This is made easier through the use of online hand histories. But when you don’t have access to these, then at least replay difficult situations in your head and try to come up with solutions on how to work through these problems.
You can also pose specific hand questions / problems on forums or ask coaches.
Additionally, you should spend at least one hour studying strategy for every 3 to 4 hours you spend playing. This might not sound like fun, but the improvement that you see in your play will be well worth it.
How To Win At Texas Holdem In Casino
And once again, there’s no cap on the amount of time that you can spend improving as a player. If you truly want to become a profitable player, then keep fine tuning your strategy and working your way up the stakes.